hWQo8+z%P m- ^K qx)='(%g @h@uJ:-BMPooExS jkFhhY# yF dP4iCO(<0BMr(E_(? Seedings of alfalfa during 2020 totaled 85,000 acres, up 10,000 acres from the year earlier. Managed correctly, grain sorghum yields can exceed 130 bushels per acre. High-yielding planting dates ranged from May 1 to June 1. Feed. Sipes, who holds a masters degree in agronomy with an emphasis on grain sorghum, is a fifth generation farmer in Morton County. 0000004785 00000 n 0000066842 00000 n Contact a specialist. https://kansassoybeans.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Ks-Soy-Update-Marshall-Final-Short.mp3. 0000067294 00000 n Principal crop area planted totaled 24.4 million acres, up 4% from 2020. Soybean production for 2021 totaled 190 million bushels, down 3% from 2020. Food. Evidence indicates soyfoods reduce the risk of several chronic diseases, including coronary heart disease, osteoporosis and certain forms of cancer. Sorghum for grain production in 2021 is estimated at 265 million bushels, up 11% from 2020. Winter Wheat Seedings up for 2023, 12/13/22 NASS to publish milk production data in updated data dissemination format, 11/28/22 USDA-NASS Crop Progress report delayed until Nov. 29, 10/28/22 NASS reinstates Cost of Pollination survey, 09/06/22 NASS to review acreage information, 09/01/22 USDA NASS reschedules 2021 Conservation Practice Adoption Motivations data highlights release, 05/06/22 Respond Now to the 2022 Census of Agriculture, 08/05/20 The NASS Mission: We do it for you, 04/11/19 2017 Census of Agriculture Highlight Series Farms and Land in Farms, 04/11/19 2017 Census of Agriculture Highlight Series Economics, 04/11/19 2017 Census of Agriculture Highlight Series Demographics, 02/08/23 Crop Production (February 2023), 01/31/23 Cattle & Sheep and Goats (January 2023), 12/23/22 Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2022), 12/15/22 2021 Certified Organics (December 2022), Talking About NASS - A guide for partners and stakeholders, USDA and NASS Anti-Harassment Policy Statement, REE Reasonable Accommodations and Personal Assistance Services, Safeguarding America's Agricultural Statistics Report and Video, Agriculture Counts - The Founding and Evolution of the National Agricultural Statistics Service 1957-2007, Hours: 7:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time Monday - Friday, except federal holidays Toll-Free: (800) 727-9540, Hours: 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time Monday - Friday, except federal holidays Toll-Free: (833) One-USDA Summary of crop management practices for the different yield groups. The price percentage relationship between grain sorghum and corn RMA determines, rounded to the nearest whole cent, is available in the Price Discovery Reporting application on RMAs website. The Trend-Adjusted APH Yield Option adjusts yields in APH databases to reflect increases in yields through time in the county. Producers harvested 250,000 acres of corn for silage, unchanged from last year. Yield is forecast at 720 pounds per acre, up from 622 pounds per acre in 2012, but the number of acres expected to be harvested - 26,000 - is less than half of last year's total.. Record yields were estimated in Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Washington, and Wisconsin. Haying or grazing a cover crop does not impact eligibility for a prevented planting payment provided such action did not contribute to the acreage being prevented from planting. Yield of 1,790 pounds per acre is up 700 pounds from a year earlier. %%EOF Canola production of 7.80 million pounds is up 56% from last year. Irrigated fields had higher seeding rates. The high-yielding group ranged from 175 to 230 bushels per acre (n=32), medium-yielding group ranged from 175 and 125 bushels per acre (n=101), and low-yielding group ranged from 60 to 125 bushels per acre (n=42). A 60-pound bushel of soybeans yields about 48 pounds of protein-rich meal and 11 pounds of oil. Corn for grain production in Nebraska based on year-end surveys is estimated at 1.85 billion bushels, up 4% from 2020, according to the USDAs National Agricultural Statistics Service. 0000066439 00000 n All Rights Reserved. If you need the Acrobat Reader, it is available for Crop insurance premiums are subsidized as shown. 0000066979 00000 n Non-oil sunflower production of 26.1 million pounds is up 186% from last year. Find agricultural statistics for your county, State, and the Nation at www.nass.usda.gov. The average yield, at 1.65 tons per acre, is down 0.25 ton per acre from last year. It is interplanted with another crop (unless allowed by written agreement); It is planted into a grass or legume, unless excepted; or. The average yield in the United States was estimated at a record high 177.0 bushels per acre, 5.6 bushels above the 2020 yield of 171.4 bushels per acre. Similarly, Kansas (with a 158-million-bushel decline in production) saw a yield decline of 24 . 0000018268 00000 n Area harvested, at 5.40 million acres of corn for grain, is down 6% from 2020. Yield, at 1,450 pounds per acre, is up 200 pounds from a year earlier. ;4j . Area harvested, at 3,000 acres, is down 16,000 acres from 2019. 0000066349 00000 n He does not plan to harvest until about ten days after the first frost as most of the crop was late coming up. Available for the Yield Protection Plan only. These provisions provide protection on acreage that is planted after the final planting date. Website: https://ask.usda.gov/s/, June Turner, Director Email: / Phone: (202) 720-8257, Find contact information for Regional and State Field Offices. Area harvested, at 52,000 acres, is up 49% from 2019. In addition, planting before June was shown to be a relevant strategy to maximize sorghum yields across the different production regions. As of now, three quarters of the sorghum throughout Kansas is mature. Failure of the irrigation water supply, due to a covered cause of loss during the insurance period; Insect damage and plant disease, but not damage due to insufficient or improper application of control measures. 0000007821 00000 n Prices are calculated according to the Commodity Exchange Price Provisions. Row spacing did not vary among yield groups (Figure 2). This month's forecast reflects a 4-bushel-per-acre decline from NASS's September projection for Nebraska of 176 bushels. Soybean area planted, at 4.75 million acres, is up 4% from last year. recommendation for grain sorghum in Texas is 2 pounds per acre of elemental N for each 100 pounds per acre of grain production expected. =BO{IaG_i2pfvy"V;Wqh!033 |l4ff8 MA-AA 4"X\:#:;Hr^Gi -" _1V30000.`cX&7lv .9T.\pf< ` |Q Sorghum for grain production in 2020 is estimated at 238 million bushels, up 17% from 2019. Data and publications from the RMA website prior to the redesign. FAQs on crop and livestock insurance, risk protection, regulations, compliance, and more. In 2022 the extracharge average $0.d243 per bushel of grain sorghum for yields greater th45 an bushels per acre. Area planted, at 110,000 acres, is down 85,000 acres from last year. 124 0 obj<> endobj Yield, at 1,600 pounds per acre, is up 130 pounds from a year earlier. Harvested area was up 10 percent from 2019 to 82.3 million acres. 0000015128 00000 n Thus, the data from the yield contest is roughly two-fold above the state average. 0000004721 00000 n This forecast is down 4 percent from last years 148.35 million bushels. All other hay production, at 3.90 million tons, is up 3% from last year. +h),YJXhxd1XEK. Grain sorghum may be insured at the coverage levels shown in the table. These files contain State and County level data for Kansas for the previous year. Yield, at 1,470 pounds per acre, is up 70 pounds from a year earlier. For further information and an evaluation of your risk management needs, contact a crop insurance agent. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 85.4 million acres, up 4 percent from the 2020 estimate. trailer <]/Prev 245695>> startxref 0 %%EOF 70 0 obj <>stream The soybean is the highest natural source of dietary fiber. endstream endobj 125 0 obj<> endobj 127 0 obj<> endobj 128 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 129 0 obj<> endobj 130 0 obj[/CalRGB<>] endobj 131 0 obj<> endobj 132 0 obj<> endobj 133 0 obj<> endobj 134 0 obj<> endobj 135 0 obj<> endobj 136 0 obj<>stream The high-yielding group included values from 175 to 230 bushels per acre, with an average of 190 bushels per acre (n=32), The medium-yielding group included values from 125 to 175 bushels per acre, with an average value of 150 bushels per acre (n=101), and. 0000065854 00000 n Alfalfa for haylage and greenchop production, at 80,000 tons, is down 57% from last year. No distinctive pattern was found regarding plant density among yield groups (Figure 2). Separate EUs for irrigated and non-irrigated acreage are allowed in counties where irrigated and non-irrigated practices are insurable and EUs are available. Seedings of alfalfa during 2020 totaled 85,000 acres, up 10,000 acres from the year earlier. Resources for Individuals looking into farming for the first time. Ana Carcedo, Postdoctoral Research Fellow Ciampitti Lab As of Oct. 9, Kansas sorghum for grain is forecast at 237 million bushels. Under yield protection a loss occurs when the bushels of grain sorghum produced for the unit fall below the production guarantee because of damage from a covered cause of loss. Production Economics . Area harvested, at 15,000 acres, is down 10,000 from last year. The harvest price discovery period is October 1 through October 31. See the policy provisions or ask your crop insurance agent for more information. For women and girls, there are advantages to consuming about one serving of soy per day during childhood and adolescence. It may not be available for all practices, and the factor may vary by practice. Actual Production History (APH) Commodity Maps. ciampitti@ksu.edu, Tags: In addition to the lack of rain, the cooler night temperatures are not helping the southwestern Kansas harvest. Texas 2 million acres. If you have additional coverage and pay an additional premium, you may increase your prevented planting coverage to a level specified in the actuarial documents. The average yield, at 3.60 tons per acre, is down 0.10 ton per acre from 2020. Quick Stats Lite provides a more structured approach to get commonly requested statistics from our online database. 0000005191 00000 n Dec. 21-27: Mac Marshall with USB provides a preview of topics to be discussed at the 2023 Kansas Soybean Expo. And in one particular field he saw yields top 207 bushels. 0000006493 00000 n 2020 Missouri Cash Rent Paid Per Acre - Non-Irrigated Cropland Estimates Last updated 08/28/2020 Do la rs/Ac e Unpublished < 5 0. It goes into cold stress if it goes below 55 degrees, Sipes said. (K-State Research and Extension), Sept. 10 USDA report increases production expectations, USDA report provides mixed results for corn and soybean yields. County-level crop estimates are not published if any of the following conditions exist: Estimated harvested acres are less than 100, insufficient number of producer reports were received to establish statistically defensible estimates, or estimate would not guarantee confidentiality of reported data from an individual producer. The 10-percent premium discount does not apply. Soybeans are grown primarily for processing into meal and oil. documents are in Adobe Acrobat's Portable Document Format . Sorghum for grain production in 2021 is estimated at 265 million bushels, up 11% from 2020. When soybeans are processed, they typically are cleaned, cracked, dehulled and rolled into flakes. USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, LAKEWOOD, Colo. Based on August 1 conditions, corn production in Colorado is forecast at 142.78 million bushels, according to the August 1 Agricultural Yield Survey conducted by the Mountain Regional Field Office of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. When they flower in the summer, they can produce up to 80 pods per plant. Prices and Price Forecasts ; Energy ; Production Publications . Conventional tillage presented similar frequencies across yield groups (Figure 2). All Rights Reserved. Average yield at 5.30 tons per acre, is down 2.20 tons from last year. 0000065779 00000 n hb```b``1f`e`a`@ KO**`&I ,It10:~'wQBaC,ro!o t|A0"D, carcedo@ksu.edu, Ignacio Ciampitti, Farming Systems CAT is available at 50 percent of your APH yield and 55 percent of the projected price. %PDF-1.7 % U.S. Average Grain Sorghum Price; Home; Grain Marketing; Grain Supply and Demand (WASDE) . Of the 21 sorghum-producing states, the top five in 2021 were: Kansas 3.2 million acres. Sorghum for silage production, at 0.90 million tons, is down 14% from last year. Row Plants/Acre Plants/Acre Plants/Acre Plants/Acre Width 27,000 41,000 55,000 76,000 38 2,358 2,745 2,635 2,567 2 rows/bed 0000001287 00000 n Each pod contains two to four pea-sized beans. 0000066307 00000 n The bushy, green soybean plant is a legume, related to clover, peas and alfalfa. Every time you till a farm you lose one half an inch of moisture, Sipes said. Or call toll free at (866) 632- 9992 (voice) to obtain additional information, the appropriate office or to request documents. Area harvested, at 6,500 acres, is up 3,700 acres from 2020. The high-yielding group presented a large proportion of fields with reduced-till; yet this factor was not significant to explain the yield variations. 0000066752 00000 n Depending on the insurance plan, these prices are used for compensation per bushel in case of loss. Yield of 139 bushels per acre is up 5 bushels from last year. 0000066175 00000 n Area for harvest, at 4.80 million acres, is up 1% from 2020. Sorghum, on the other hand ranged. Identify top sorghum producers in each state. Figure 2. In recent years, they also have become popular in American cuisine. Were averaging about 118 to 144 bushels per acre, Fleske said. The late planting period begins the day after the final planting date for the insured crop and ends 25 days after the final planting date. 2023 Kansas Soybean Commission & Kansas Soybean Association | All Rights Reserved. Animal agriculture is soybean farmers No. Corn for silage production, at 4.32 million tons, is down 11% from last year. In MY 17, 61% of Kansas soybeans were sold in October, November and December. We had pretty good growing conditions.. Your prevented planting coverage is 60 percent of your production guarantee for timely planted acreage. Beginning or Veteran Farmers and Ranchers, Expanded Opportunities for Soybeans and Sorghum Maps, Hurricane Insurance Protection - Wind Index, Area Risk Protection Insurance (ARPI) Basic Provisions. Yield Protection Plan - is an insurance plan that only provides protection against a production loss and is available only for crops for which revenue protection is available. For centuries, soyfoods have played an important role in Asian cuisines. Area planted, at 5,000 acres, is down 24,000 acres from last year. The data analyzed comprised a total of 175 observations from 38 counties (Figure 1). 0000066080 00000 n The election is available for additional coverage policies only when the actuarial documents provide separate coverage by irrigated and non-irrigated practices. Common Crop Insurance Policy Basic Provisions. Producers harvested 240,000 acres of corn for silage, down 4% from last year. 0000014003 00000 n The APH Yield Exclusion allows an actual yield to be excluded for a crop year when RMA determines the county per planted acre yield for a crop year was at least 50 percent below the simple average of the per planted acre yield for the crop in the county for the previous 10 consecutive crop years . The projected price discovery period is February 1 through February 28. All other hay production, at 3.30 million tons, is down 15% from last year. The main soybean-producing area is in the Corn Belt and lower Mississippi Valley. Kansas ranks 10th in the national for soybean production, with 2020 totaling 190 million bushels, up 2% from 2019, across 4.7 million harvested acres. Non-oil sunflower production of 14.4 million pounds is down 45% from last year. Biodiesel is a clean-burning fuel produced from U.S. renewable resources, including soybean oil. The total cost for CAT coverage is an administrative fee of $300 per crop per county. March 15, 2018, Earliest Planting Date . April 26, 2018, Final Planting Date June 25, 2018, Acreage Report Date . July 15, 2018, Premium Billing .. August 15, 2018, End of Insurance December 10, 2018. Enterprise Unit (EU) - Generally, all insured crop acreage in a county. In 10 years of research in the Oklahoma Panhandle, the highest yielding corn hybrids neared 240 bushels, with average across all hybrids reaching about 200. Under revenue protection a loss occurs when the value of production-to-count is less than the revenue protection guarantee because of a production loss and/or a loss of revenue. SCO may not be available in every county. The latest NASS yield estimates were based on U.S. crop conditions as of September 1st; and were the first 2021 yield USDA [], LAKE CRYSTAL, Minn. The August 12 USDA Crop Report projected an increased 2021 average U.S. corn yield compared to last year and a similar national average soybean yield to 2020; however, it should be noted that both yield levels were reduced from the July USDA estimates. 126 0 obj<>stream 0000015979 00000 n The average yield, at 1.65 tons per acre, is down 0.25 ton per . Yield is forecast at 86 bushels per acre, according to the USDA. Area harvested, at 540,000 acres, is down 14% from 2019. It doesnt like cold nights. The average yield per acre was estimated at 50.2 bushels, up 2.8 bushels from 2019. Yield of 194 bushels per acre is up 14 bushels from last year. Number of entries per county for the National Sorghum Contest between 2013 and 2017 for the state of Kansas. 0000001386 00000 n See the Contract Price Addendum for details. Click here for Kansas 2017 Census of Agriculture State and County Profiles featuring land, sales, and demographic highlights and much more. 0000011590 00000 n Grain yield reported by the National Agricultural Statistics Service from USDA for the sorghum yield from the same period (2013-2017) ranged from 59 to 91 bushels per acre. Jim Sipes, who farms in Manter, said his crop of sorghum did not go as well this year. Sassmann won the no-till, non-irrigated category of the 2014 National . Yield of 1,200 pounds per acre is down 590 pounds from a year earlier. Hybrid Selection 0000005144 00000 n 0000067113 00000 n In 2020, Kansas ranked 10th in soybean production among U.S. states. Soybean area planted, at 4.85 million acres, is up 1% from last year. Yield, at 39.5 bushels per acre, is down 1.5 bushels from a year earlier. Although southwest Kansas usually receives about 16 inches of rain annually, this years rains were even lower. For irrigated fields, the average water application was 8 inches, with a yield of 161 bushels per acre. U.S. grain sorghum yields averaged 73 bushels per acre (bpa) the past three years. All multi-peril crop insurance, including CAT policies, are available from private crop insurance agents. Corn planted area, at 93.4 million acres, was up 3 percent from the 2020 estimate. In these studies, sorghum yields were maximized at 25,000 plants per acre (optimum between 20,000 to 30,000 plants per acre) in western Kansas at 17 inches annual precipitation; 40,000 in central Kansas at 30 inches annual precipitation; and 50,000 in eastern Kansas at 32 . No significant yield differences were observed relating to row spacing. Yield of 194 bushels per acre is up 14 bushels from last year. However, Pettijohn said rainfall during the growing season was 2 inches above average and led to the following favorable yields:-- Full-season milo will average an estimated 126 bushels per acre . 0000001276 00000 n The National Sorghum Yield Contest embraces four objectives: This article contains information from the KSRE publication MF3615 National Sorghum Yield Contest: A Summary for Kansas. At $5.60 per bushel, profit potential for the 2021 crop of $80 to well over $100 per acre exists with less financial risk than other row crops. Crops - Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price (MYA), Value of Production Sorted by Value of Production in Dollars Click here for Kansas 2017 Census of Agriculture State and County Profiles featuring land, sales, and demographic highlights and much more. In 2018, Kansas farmers harvested 4.7 million acres of soybeans with an average yield of 44 bushels per acre. trailer Each serving of soyfoods provides 7 to 15 grams of protein. Farmers harvested 9.56 million acres of corn for grain, down 3% from [], LAKE CRYSTAL, Minn. The September 10 USDA Crop Report increased the projected U.S. average corn and soybean yields for 2021, as compared to the August National Ag Statistics Service (NASS) yield estimates. Average yield, at 6.50 tons per acre, is down 3.00 tons from last year. Yield, at 1,600 pounds per acre, is up 150 pounds from a year earlier. 0000066481 00000 n Area harvested, at 95,000 acres, is up 5,000 acres from last year. 0000020612 00000 n Area planted, at 10,000 acres, is down 9,000 acres from last year. Access the national report for this release at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/k3569432s. Milo needs 1.1 pounds of nitrogen per bushel for top economic production. startxref Figures are shown per acre. Yield of 134 bushels per acre is up 1 bushel from last year. D -`%261`a`PP&cdz.LW6fdca 3@ IZt endstream endobj 38 0 obj <>>> endobj 39 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 40 0 obj <>stream Area harvested, at 101,000 acres, is down 83,000 acres from 2020. Sorghum can still produce well -- 70. The cover crops and no-till has really helped us with our milo yields, Fleske said. Kansas principal crop acres include corn, sorghum, oats, barley, winter wheat, soybeans, sunflower, cotton, canola, and all hay. Nationally, corn for grain production in the United States was estimated at 15.1 billion bushels, up 7 percent from the 2020 estimate. The August yield and production projections were based [], Corn for grain production in Kansas based on year-end surveys is estimated at 751 million bushels, down 2% from 2020, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. hbbd```b``@${z'd fI60L^*'>IV Y03930120.8H/ 94h Recent research in Kansas has confirmed these long-term recommendations. The August yield and production projections were based [], National Angus Bull Sale excels in new location, Kansas NRCS announces funding opportunity for Conservation Collaboration Grants or Agreements, Cotton produced 320,000 bales which is a 17% increase in production from the previous year. Number of entries per county for the National Sorghum Contest between 2013 and 2017 for the state of Kansas. Premium discounts apply. Area harvested, at 30,000 acres, is up 15,000 from last year. NOTE: These No replanting payment is made on acreage first planted before the earliest planting date. xb```f``Mf`e``ed@ A(G:`ddR+hjXp mh{A.BKq(et`` &y,^GQG[86lok.>LU/tC+WN_L]z*(k5k L.=5iW[j^Lxd>@if#,3I3yt]~_td-;y]zjr@BQdfi@wr@0[KiKhkhXP .6Kk`30*)[0())-06q0M9 P*50Q#zXl! C/C9eD creKFUGu*5l5O/A}3_.n Gl 50.0-100.0 1 0.- 5 > 150.0. Area harvested for silage, at 85,000 acres, is up 25,000 acres from last year. uniformly spaced plants with yields below 80 bushels per acre. In K-State performance tests that year, dryland corn averaged 184 bushels per acre at Manhattan while dryland sorghum averaged 134 bushels per acre. If you choose the 75-percent coverage level and enterprise units, your coverage is 75 percent of your approved actual production history (APH) yield, the premium subsidy is 77 percent, and your premium share is 23 percent of the base premium. The USDA said the area for harvest, at just under three million acres, is up 15% from last year. Area harvested for silage, at 60,000 acres, is down 35,000 acres from last year. decline from 2021/22, due to lower harvested area and a forecasted 22-bushel yield drop from last year to 172 bushels per acre. Farmers harvested 9.56 million acres of corn for grain, down 3% from [], LAKE CRYSTAL, Minn. The September 10 USDA Crop Report increased the projected U.S. average corn and soybean yields for 2021, as compared to the August National Ag Statistics Service (NASS) yield estimates. 0000066710 00000 n Planted area for the Nation, at 87.2 million acres, was up 5 percent from the 2020 planted acreage. 0000004990 00000 n Only 9.5% of Kansas soybean acres are irrigated. According to the USDA, this is up 16% from last year. Estimated yields in 2021 were up from the previous year across most of the Eastern Corn Belt, Northeast, and most of the Southeast. The 2018 Kansas soybean crop was worth $1.6 billion, which was 27% of the states total principal-crops value. The average yield of 129.0 bushels per acre is [], LINCOLN, Neb. 0000004656 00000 n A crop year that has been determined eligible for exclusion in a county is also eligible for exclusion in contiguous counties. Like with other crops, the success of this years sorghum crop was not only dependent upon farming practices and soil, but where in the state the farmer lives and the amount of rain their farm receives. County-level crop estimates are not published if any of the following conditions exist: Estimated harvested acres are less than 100, insufficient number of producer reports were received to establish statistically defensible estimates, or estimate would not guarantee confidentiality of reported data from an individual producer. Number of wheat seeds per acre based on thousand kernel weight or seeds per pound and seeding rates per acre. Crops - Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price (MYA), Value of Production. In this east central Missouri county, the average yield for grain sorghum runs between 60 and 70 bushels per acre. Studies from China and the United States indicate that consuming just one serving of soy each day when young may offer significant protection against breast cancer. Alfalfa hay production, at 2.00 million tons, is down 21% from a year earlier. The approved APH yield is calculated using trend-adjusted yields, and any other applicable yields, within the APH database. 0000067429 00000 n It's not uncommon for yields to exceed 100 bpa or be double or more the national average. Grain Sorghum is not insurable if it is on acreage where: Grain Sorghum is not insurable if it is on non-irrigated acreage where: Grain sorghum insurance is available in all Kansas counties. fancy exclamation point copy and paste, how much did a bicycle cost in 1941,
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