You cant just suddenly use your brakes and expect to slow down without burning them out. Dual lane, one way road. Looking for pedestrians. What to Do: For any type of driving in the rain, make sure your tire tread depth is no less than 5/32 of an inch, and preferably much more: new tires typically start around 10/32 of an inch. Drivers moving through a roadway work zone will come across unexpected road signs, signals and traffic control measures. Six inches of water can cause loss of control, 12 inches will float most vehicles and two feet will float pick-up trucks and SUVs. Checking amongst the trees. Do not coast downhill by shifting into neutral or disengaging the clutch.. When parallel parking, you should select a space that is __________ as long as your car. What to Do: Your instinct might be to put on your high beams to better illuminate the road ahead. Simply, the risk is the probability, no matter its degree, of causing injuries or disease, i.e harming someone. If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. Information that has been provided by the National Transportation Safety Board draws attention to some of the hazards associated with driving through a tunnel. Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. Keep snow chains in your trunk. View the short videos showing real life driving situations. A fleet safety solution that gets results. Pedestrians crossing the road. (The bottom should still be pointed away from you and toward the windshield. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. fisheye) mirrors to increase visibility. Gradients or other changes in level should be kept to a minimum. When you see those signs, it wasnt because the state or county had some extra money and thought theyd go put them up, Solomon says. If you are caught driving with a build-up of snow or ice on your vehicle or injure another road user with ice or snow that falls from your vehicle, you will be fined. Get ready for the permit test with DriversEd.com. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Checking for pedestrians. In general, steering away from a potential crash is a faster and more effective option than coming to a complete stop. Youre stopped with a guardrail or pillar next to you and your transmission locked. Truck approaching. In addition, floor surfaces should be properly maintained and suitable for the location and activities being undertaken. ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. Whether traveling during light rain or torrential downpour, drivers will have to contend with reduced visibility and slippery roads. Approaching traffic. Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. Again many cars parked. You must drive slowly enough so that your brakes can hold you back without getting too hot. Your vehicle will likely sputter and die if vapor lock prevents gas from reaching the engine. Water on the roads surface can seriously impede your vehicle control, while the rain itself impacts visibility. Youll wind up seeing less, Solomon says. Other vehicles entering on our right. Car pulling out on the right up ahead. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. With any luck, you will not need to take evasive action or use escape techniques too often! Pedestrian crossing ahead of us. Tire blowouts are typically caused by under-inflated tires. Car waiting to pull out. What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Skills-based training, which will provide them with the basic understanding and skills that are necessary to operate a forklift truck in a safe manner.2. It also increases the chance of losing control of the vehicle. Speed. Looking through the rear windscreen of the vehicle in front for brake lights. This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. What to Do: If youre in deer country and its dark, you can try flashing your headlights to get a deers attention. It is relatively harder because you need to consider a number of things such as preserving your car's brakes--failure to do so may result into a not-so-happy ending. This usually occurs when driving in wet or icy conditions, stopping suddenly or entering a turn at a high speed. 1997-2023 DriversEd.com. Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. [There are a lot of] hard corners going down this mountain and if drivers are going too fast they may lose control, Boblett said. Be aware of hazardous conditions and always drive defensively. Clear the snow away from the wheels and try moving forward or in reverse. Tractor on the right. Pedestrian crossing. This may make it run off the road. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A.) If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. Chad Boblett, owner of Boblett Brothers, LLC and Rate Per Mile Master, is an expert when it comes to trucking and fleet safety. Lots of pedestrians, lots of vehicle movements. Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. Scanning through the corner. Your vehicle's engine may get overheated when driving on a steep incline for an extended time. If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. Be aware of these high-risk situations, stay alert, and keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. Always keep an eye out for flying debris and other obstacles on the road ahead, when traveling in extremely windy conditions. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . Just dont engage them: Theres nothing youre going to do to stop them from tailgating you. Always read the road ahead. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. Shift to reverse and repeat this step traveling backward. This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. When your visibility or vehicle control are impaired by adverse conditions, the guidance provided here and in your states driving manual will help you handle the situation. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. Vehicle suddenly turning across oncoming traffic. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. When driving through smoke you must be aware of additional dangers. A worn tire at 2/32 of an inch is asking for a crash, as the stopping distance of a car is increased and traction is reduced. It is also illegal in most states. Glare can be worsened by moisture and dirt accumulation on both sides of your windshield, so be sure to clean the outside and inside regularly. Even a very small amount of water can turn the surface of the road into an ice rink. The total weight of your vehicle and how that weight is distributed (over front tires, rear tires or evenly) affects your grip on the road. Watching on both sides. Heres what he had to say. Many shadows from trees, eyes need time to adjust. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. Dont attempt to travel down hills or other declines that are steeper than you would normally attempt to traverse when using hill descent assist. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management control's dial. If you continue to use the brakes like this, they will fade until you cannot slow down or stop at all. Allowing for the car turning left in front. This includes foggy or rainy conditions in which visibility is decreased and can result in poor decision making leading to accidents. Tell your friends and family (using #MyCarDoesWhat on Facebook and Twitter). When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . Up- or down-hill driving? Like what you see? Car indicating to turn across our path. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. Its not uncommon for the mat to get bunched up behind the brake pedal, making it hard to move. Scan well ahead, look amongst the parked cars. The beam shines further into the fog and reflects off the water particulates, shining the light right back into your eyes. Instead, keep your lights dim and slow down. May duck across in front. Again pedestrians on the left. All Rights Reserved. Gently pumping the brakes may help during front-wheel skids, by shifting weight forward onto the front tires. If its not dead, it will be kicking, with sharp hooves and antlers, Solomon says. Employers with five or more employees are required torecord the significant findings of their risk assessment. a proper check was made; those who might be affected were consulted; and all of the obvious hazards were identified and addressed. Step 5: Review your assessment and revise as necessary to ensure that the risks to those who drive, and others, are controlled. In addition, drivers would be required to sound the vehicle horn when entering or exiting buildings, negotiating blind cornersand/or reversing. A. People dont always think of a torrential downpour the same way they think of a snowstorm, but heavy rain can impede visibility and cause hydroplaning, where the wheels come off the pavement and onto the surface of the water, causing drivers to lose control. Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. Managements responsibility to assess the risks from driving and to put in place thesystems to manage that risk. Ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained, including the drivers responsibilities to ensure vehicle roadworthiness if being used on the companys behalf. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. Youll have enough time to get up, clean your car off, and drive slowly.. Car turning on our left. This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. Car pulling out. Road on the left. Scanning both sides of the road. After a heavy snowfall, you might return to your car to find the wheels surrounded by snow. Visit gomotive.com to learn more. Braking may be your first instinct when your vehicle begins to skid, though steering is the most effective way to correct traction. Having a vehicle riding too close to your rear bumper can be a nerve-wracking experience. No vehicles passing us on the left. Looks like a more built-up area up ahead. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. going over slippery surfaces (such as oil or grease patches); carrying loads at a dangerous height (e.g. Parked vehicles as well. Car crossing ahead. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. An acceleration skid may occur if your drive wheels lose traction. What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. Manual handlingHandling products can involve the frequent movement of some fairly substantial loadsLifting operationsOperations involving cranes or vehicle mounted lifting equipment (e.g. Bus approaching. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. Vehicles passing us on the right. Many parked cars, looking through the corner. Checking over the crest of the hill. Vehicles approaching. Scanning ahead, looking over the crest of the hill. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. When driving on a grade that exceeds 10%, loaded trucks must drive with the load facing upward, regardless of whether a truck is traveling up or down a ramp. This means you will have to apply them harder and harder to get the same stopping power. Intersections on both sides. This is where the shovel comes in handy. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: Don't drive in neutral or with your foot on the clutch. Car approaching. In addition to changing weather, be prepared for steep hills, windy roads, wildlife, and rocks in the roadway. Chad says the driver, who was new to the industry, was most likely unfamiliar with how to navigate the tricky, mountainous roads of Colorado. Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. Traffic lights up ahead. Car waiting to pull out in front. 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In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. The problem is when people pull it down and the edge is pointed at your nose. You can consider a different route or recommence your journey when conditions have improved. Nothing can jolt a driver like the sudden loss of control of their automobile after hitting a slick patch of pavement. Headlights should be switched on to improve visibility and make sure your vehicle is seen by other road users. Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. Looking amongst the trees. Brake failure..+ B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation Collisions caused by fatigue are particularly likely to involve __________ . Car entering on our right. May step back in front. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. 2. Braking in front. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Take our basic traffic school course to keep your record clear. Watching the van, keeping an eye on that. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. Both front and rear-wheel traction loss can be corrected by looking and steering in the direction you wish the vehicle to go. It may be a legal requirement to use them in certain situations. Reduce your speed and keep to the right-hand side of your lane, as it is common for drivers in this situation to drift too close to the centerline.