Youth custody data for July 2015 published. In 2018, the Ministry of Justice published the Female Offender Strategy, which sets out the departments vision and plan to improve outcomes for women in the community and custody. The matched cohort data also provided information on the proportion of those sentenced/cautioned that have a history of being persistently absent[footnote 110] from school, have a previous record of being permanently excluded[footnote 111] from school, or have received a fixed period exclusion[footnote 112], at any point during KS4. Youth custody report for February 2016 published. In 2019/20, sexual assault towards females within the last year were over 4 times higher than towards males. For example, young males receiving more than 12 months in custody were more likely to receive any pass in GCSEs than young females (69% v 64%), whereas the reverse was true for young males receiving 12 months or less in custody. Email: CJS_Statistics@justice.gov.uk, Alternative formats are available on request from ESD@justice.gov.uk, Available at https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/code-of-practice/, Fieldwork for the year to March 2020 was suspended two weeks early on Wednesday the 18th March 2020, just prior to the lockdown restrictions being announced by the Government on the 23rd March 2020. (2020). All official statistics should comply with all aspects of the Code of Practice for Statistics. , Statistics on case management come from Criminal Court Statistics. The majority (85%) of arrests continue to be accounted for by males in 2019/20. Figure 5.07: Remand status at Crown Court, by sex, 2015 to 2019, Outcomes for defendants remanded in custody at Crown Court. The custody rate for male offenders was highest for Chinese and Other at 37%. Conviction ratios were higher for summary offences and as a higher proportion of female offences were summary, this in part explains the higher conviction ratio for female offenders. This reflects the difference in relationship to suspect in cases for men and women with women much more likely to be killed by an acquaintance. There was an increase in the number of females prosecuted for violence against the person offences. In 2017, the national average paid in child support to custodial parents amounted to $3,431 per year. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. National Statistics status means that official statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value. In the most recent year, females had a higher average number of reoffences per reoffender (also known as the frequency rate) compared to males, at 4.33 and 3.99, respectively. More detailed information on the reforms can be found at the following: SEND code of practice: 0 to 25 years. Figure 5.02: Individuals dealt with formally by the CJS, by sex, 2015 to 2019. Youth custody report for July 2014 published. Drunk and disorderly accounted for the highest proportion of PNDs issued for both males and females in 2019. In homicides where the principal suspect was known to the victim, 67% of cases with female victims suspected the partner/ex-partner. Figure 8.03: Indictable offences with the highest proportion of female convictions, England and Wales, 2019. A higher proportion of males were proceeded against for indictable offences (22%) compared to females (10%). In 2019, fines were the most common sentence given to both male and female offenders sentenced at all courts, but females typically had less severe sentencing outcomes. The strategy sets out the Government's commitment to a new programme of work for female offenders, which will take some years to deliver, driven by our vision to see: fewer women coming into the criminal justice system and reoffending fewer women in custody, especially on short-term sentences, and a greater Data are also provided on a trend basis dating back to 2000 to 2001 and 2005 to 2006 onwards for more detailed data. , The data in this section refers to arrests for notifiable crimes recorded by the police. In 2019, the most common sentence for this offence was a fine, received by 87% of females sentenced and 90% of males. The custody rate ranged between 20% and 23% across all female ethnic groups. Youth custody report for June 2015 published. Youth custody data for March 2017 published. SEN support replaces school action and school action plus but some pupils remain with these provision types in first year of transition. If you have any feedback about the changes referred to in the introduction, or the report more generally, please contact the production team through the Justice Statistics Analytical Services division of the Ministry of Justice: Within the Ministry of Justices statistical publications there can be three main reasons for statistics to be revised: Changes in how either source administrative systems collect information or a change in statistical methodology to improve accuracy and measurement. Offenders with 1 to 14 previous cautions or convictions accounted for 51% of all offenders in 2019, 86% were male, compared to 14% who were female. The number of arrests has remained stable over the last 3 years following a previously downward trend. , A first reception is a measure which counts a prisoners first movement into custody following a court hearing for a particular set of offences committed. Refer to https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/930457/Guide-to-proven-reoffending_Oct20.pdf for further details on methodology. Prison population figures are from the Offender Management Statistics quarterly bulletin and are averaged across 12 months. Young females had higher levels of FSM eligibility across all disposals, except for fines, compared to young males. The HMIP Annual Report 2019/20 identifies differences in reported prison experiences between male and female prisoners[footnote 65]. A contributing factor is the greater availability of females when an enforcement officer visits the home[footnote 116]. For both sexes, the child custody rate has remained broadly stable since 2015, at 8% for males and 2% for females. In 2019/20, there was a significant difference between males (63.4%) and females (57.3%) who perceived the Criminal Justice System to be fair, as seen in previous years. Intimate violence refers to a range of physical and non-physical abuse including domestic abuse, sexual assault and stalking. Youth custody report for September 2014 published. (Office of National Statistics) In 2007, 27.6% of children lived with their mother in the UK, while just 2.4% lived only with their father. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. Fraud by failing to disclose information females made up 50% of 281 convictions in 2019, down 1 pp since 2015. [A pupil may be excluded for one or more fixed periods up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year. This report provides an overview of these children and their custodial parents, including their socioeconomic characteristics and the types and the amount of child support received from noncustodial parents. , Self-declared from HR records, as at 1 April 2019. In 2019/20, 3.9% of males were victim to personal. In 2019, the median average days from the offence to the completion of the criminal case was 153 days for females and 162 for males. May in certain circumstances also be suitable when the Court is considering custody. Figure 5.13: Average custodial sentence length, by sex, 2015 to 2019. For example, prisons are either male or female institutions, with prisoners normally placed based on their legally recognised gender. , The cautioning rate is the number of offenders who were given a caution divided by the number who were either cautioned or convicted (excluding summary motoring offences). , In this chapter, children refers to those aged 10 to 15 unless stated otherwise. 18% of single mothers have a college degree or higher 27% of single fathers are between the ages of 15 & 29 29% of single fathers are African American 28% of single mothers are African American 36% of single fathers live at or below the poverty line 43% of single mothers live at or below the poverty line The number of individuals formally dealt with by the CJS includes defendants prosecuted at magistrates court and individuals given a caution or Penalty Notice for Disorder (PND). This analysis compares the genders in the matched young offender cohort, broken down by disposal, educational attainment, pupil characteristics, persistent absence and exclusion. (Office of National Statistics) 1 in 3 children - nearly 4 million in total - live without their father. All organisations within the CJS have increased female representation among senior staff over the last 5 years. Females of all age groups were more likely to experience domestic abuse than males. Documents fulfilling this requirement have been published since 1992, in the form of statistical information. TV licence evasion was the most common offence for which females were convicted in 2019. , The analysis in this chapter excludes defendants where age or sex is unknown unless stated otherwise. The proportion of ineffective and cracked trials was higher for females (20% and 37%) than males (16% and 33%) in 2019. Monthly statistics on the population in custody of children and young people within the secure estate. There are still more single moms raising children, but it's likely inaccurate that the court is biased toward granting women custody. Publication Child Support for Custodial Mothers and Fathers: 1997 October 2000 The increasing trend for both male and female defendants who were not remanded and bailed by police has stabilised with small changes in the latest year. Of all female offenders cautioned or convicted in 2019, 35% were first time offenders, compared to 22% for males. Figure 8.02 Change in female prosecutions for indictable offences, by offence group England and Wales, 2015 to 2019, Figure 8.02: Summary offences with the highest proportion of female convictions, England and Wales, 2019. Youth custody report: September 2017 published. For more information and statistics on criminal court timeliness please refer to the Criminal Court Statistics (quarterly): January to March 2020 bulletin. The median time from charge for first listing decreased for females (down 12%) but increased for males (up 15%). This aligns with the differences in the types of offence males and females were typically prosecuted for, as discussed in Chapter 8: Offence Analysis. Where figures have been published, links are provided as part of the text and tables. separation. Time Method View help for Time Method This was driven by a decrease in prevalence of indecent exposure and unwanted touching, and rape excluding attempts. Females accounted for 15% of arrests, unchanged since 2015/16. Court custody includes those remanded in custody at any stage of proceedings at magistrates or Crown Court who may also have been given bail or not remanded at some stage of those proceedings. This was considerably higher than the proportion of pupils eligible for FSM in the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 102] and 2014/15[footnote 103] (14% for both young females and young males). Topics include: Prison Population, Youth Custody, Unsentenced prison remand population, Sentences served in prison (type and length) Receptions and Releases, Her Majestys Inspectorate for Prisons (HMIP) survey[footnote 59], Self-harm in custody, Probation (Community Orders and Suspended Sentence Orders). Reported in the Judicial Diversity Statistics 2020 publication, the quoted figures cover all court judges, i.e. There is only ever one principal suspect per homicide victim. Between 2015 and 2019 there was a rise in proportion of defendants electing to be tried at the Crown Court, up 7 percentage points for females and 8 percentage points for males. In 2019, 13% of females were cautioned or convicted as first time offenders for theft offences, compared with 7% of males. The other ethnic groups all had the same custody rate of 35%. The total prison population as at 30 June 2019[footnote 60] was 82,700. ONS data from 2012 shows that of the UK's 400,000 single parent families, only 13.5% of these (54,000) are single dads. Of all female prosecutions, 56% were brought forward by a prosecuting authority other than the police, compared to 23% for male defendants. In this section any analysis is conducted where the gender of the offender is known. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of sexual assault in the last year among men aged 16-74 for 2019/20 (0.7%) compared to 2018/19. Twenty-nine percent of fathers see their children, 1-4 times a month. They have been excluded from all analyses in this chapter. In 2019, the average custodial sentence length (ACSL) for male offenders was 19.7 months compared to 11.3 months for female offenders. Self-harm per individual was over twice as high for females at 9.3 instances, compared to 4.4 for males. Male homicide victims had higher prevalence in all age groups, except those over 65, and 5-15, where females were more often the victim. For example, 52% of young females who received a suspended sentence had 5 or more GCSEs graded A* to G, compared to 44% of young males. The largest difference between genders in proportions of persistent absence was seen for those who were dealt with by a community penalty. Cautions issued[footnote 33][footnote 34] A higher proportion of female children were remanded on bail (72%) than male children (38%). Youth custody data for December 2015 published. You have rejected additional cookies. The overall cautioning rate has been gradually decreasing over the last 5 years, from 18% in 2015 to 11% in 2019, and has been consistently lower for females than males, at 7% for females and 11% for males in 2019. In 2019, 50% of PNDs were paid in full, and 35% resulted in a fine for late payment. Among children, 7.9% of males reported crimes against the person in 2019/20, significantly more than females did (3.7%). You can change your cookie settings at any time. , For 2014/15, following SEND reforms, SEN pupils are categorised as SEN with a statement or Education, health and care (EHC) plan and SEN support. , Pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 are typically aged 15 and 16. This chapter explores the nature, extent and risks of victimisation, as reported in the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW): year ending March 2020[footnote 2][footnote 3][footnote 4][footnote 5], Homicide in England and Wales: year ending March 2019, and associated publications including Domestic abuse in England and Wales: year ending March 2019, and the Nature of Violent Crime in England and Wales: year ending March 2019. In 2018/19, 21% of the 85,900 adults who engaged with liaison and diversion services were female. A higher proportion of female prisoners self-harmed in 2019. As with personal crime, a greater proportion of males were victims, than females (3.6% and 1.4%, respectively). , A young person may be eligible to claim for FSM if they or their family meet certain criteria related to their income and benefits received. The national divorce rate is 7.6 per 1,000 couples in 2022. This proportion has remained very similar over the last 5-year period. We invited our Salt Lake City child custody attorney from the Emy A Cordano, Attorney At Law to . The CSEW 2018/19 provides the most recent breakdown of personal crime by offence (Figure 3.01)[footnote 10] . News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Report and data for December 2017 published. The conviction ratio has been consistently higher for female offenders over the last 5 years, and was 88% in 2019, compared to 87% for males. Once in prison, females generally reported a better experience when: on arrival, on the first night, induction and life on the wing. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. , Individuals self-harming rates are derived by 1,000 x (number of individual in year)/(average monthly population for year). To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Of all females sentenced in 2019, Black female offenders had the highest custody rate[footnote 75] at 23%. Youth custody data for October 2017 published. The defendant can be directed to appear in court or remanded on bail or custody. Of those remanded in custody at magistrates court in 2019, 65% of male defendants were sent for trial or sentencing at Crown Court, compared to 50% of female defendants. In the absence of any court outcome, the principal suspect is either the person considered by the police to be the most involved in the homicide or the suspect with the closest relationship to the victim. Of the 34,300 defendants convicted for shoplifting, 9,600 (28%) were female. Overall, of the young offenders sentenced/cautioned, a smaller proportion of young males (80%) had a record of persistent absence compared to young females (85%). For both sexes, the 30 to 39 age range represented the highest number of those prosecuted in 2019. The remains . In 2019, Black males were particularly over represented, accounting for 12% of all male prosecutions. Drunkenness in charge of a child females made up 67% of the 162 convictions, up 6 pp from 2015. The disposal where there was the greatest difference between genders was for fines. At 53%, oral fast delivery PSRs[footnote 53] were more common, especially for females (females 60%, males 52%), while standard PSRs[footnote 54], which are given for more serious offences, were much less common and were given proportionally more often to male offenders (4%) compared with female offenders (1%). As at June 2019, the female prison population was 3,800 and has decreased 3% over the last 5 years, compared to 78,900 for the male prison population (decreasing 4% over the same time period). The indictable offences with the highest proportion of females among those convicted in 2019 were: Cruelty to or neglect of children females made up 60% of the 427 convictions in 2019, the same proportion as in 2015. , The overall increase in ACSL may be connected to changes in sentencing guidelines see accompanying technical guide for further details. Youth custody report for September 2016 published. , Statistics used are from the CSEW 2019/20 unless stated otherwise; when differences are not referred to as statistically significant these are either not statistically significantly different, or differences have not been tested. This chapter looks at the interaction between sex and other key characteristics throughout the Criminal Justice System including, ethnicity, age, offending history, and reoffending. This offence accounted for 30% of all female convictions, compared to 4% of male convictions. Findings from a recent data sharing exercise between the MoJ and the Department for Education (DfE) are presented here, with analysis on a matched cohort of those who were in Year 6 in either 2008/09 or 2009/10 and who were aged ten at the start of those academic years[footnote 91][footnote 92]. This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. When men get awarded child support, they average 17% less than women. In 2019, females accounted for the highest proportion of Local Authority prosecutions for the first time since 2016. Some 18 year olds remain in the secure estate for children and young people if they only have a short period of their sentence to serve, to avoid disrupting their regimes. In addition, the annual report from the Head of Profession to the National Statistician will: Provide information on how many revisions were required to our publications and the reasons for these. , Department of Work and Pensions benefits statistics. This was significantly higher than the 3.4% of female adult victims in the same year (no significant change from 3.7% the previous year). There is no published data available on Fixed Penalty Notices by sex. For each age range from 21 and over, males consistently had a larger number of prosecutions (approximately three times more). , See technical guide for more information on what this service covers. The majority (95%) of the prison population were male. those who deal with civil, family law and criminal cases. GillespieShields. In 2019/20, violence against the person and theft offences accounted for the largest proportion of arrests for both males and females. Over the last 5 years at Crown Court, there was a steady increase in the proportion of both male and female defendants who were not remanded, with a gradual increase of the proportion remanded in custody, offset by a decrease in the proportion of those bailed. For both sexes, the 30 to 39 age range represented the highest number of those prosecuted in 2019. Statistics show that women are awarded child custody in nearly 90 percent of all cases. , Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England: 2014 to 2015 (revised) Main national tables: Table 3a: GCSE and equivalent entries and achievements of pupils at the end of key stage 4 by type of school and gender. This includes those aged under 18 and 18 year olds. For both young males and young females in the matched cohort, those who were sentenced to custody for 12 months or less had the lowest proportion attaining 5 or more GCSEs (or equivalents) graded A* to G. Figure 7.08 shows that across most disposal types, a greater proportion of young females attained this level than young males. , Details can be found in the Technical Guide published alongside this report. The 75+ group was the only age group where prevalence of violent crime in highest among females. The custody rate for this offence was 14% for females and 34% for males in 2019. , Proven reoffending statistics are reported based on cohorts of offenders who are released from custody, received a non-custodial conviction at court, or received a caution within a three-month period. Previous data representing ages 16-59 are therefore incomparable to data after April 2017. In the Crown Court, 90% of crime higher legal aid work related to male clients. The greater tendency for female first time offenders to be cautioned or convicted for theft aligns with trends for offenders more generally, as discussed in Chapter 4: Police Activity. Instances of self-harm per individual was over twice as high for females at 9.3, compared to 4.4 for males. Overall, of the young offenders sentenced/cautioned, a larger proportion of young males (14%) had been permanently excluded compared to young females (10%). Possession of an article with blade or point (760 sentenced). As at 30 June 2019, there were 9,100 prisoners held on remand (unsentenced), 6% of the prison population held on remand were female and this proportion was stable over the last 5 years. In contrast to what is seen for police and magistrates courts remand, females consistently had a higher proportion than males to be bailed at the Crown Court. The average child support received by custodial parents as of 2017 was $3,431 per year. A fixed period exclusion can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. In 2019, over half (55%) of the prosecutions for female defendants were for summary non-motoring offences, compared to under a third (29%) of male defendants. 20 divorce facts for 2020. See technical guide for more information. Report and data for March 2018 published. Significantly more females were victim to theft from the person, than males. Figure 7.10: Proportion of young offenders who finished Key Stage 4 in either 2013/14 or 2014/15 with Special Educational Needs without a statement, by gender and disposal category (Source: Table 7.3). Monthly statistics on the population in custody of children and young people within secure children's homes (SCHs), secure training centres (STCs) and young offender institutions (YOIs).. , Figures on cautions exclude cases where sex is not known (in 1% of cases), Summary motoring offences are not considered in relation to cautions or cautioning rates as these tend to be addressed using Fixed Penalty Notices. , Out of court disposals available to the police and CPS in 2019 included: simple and conditional cautions; cannabis and khat warnings; penalty notices for disorder (PNDs); and community resolutions.