Honey and flaxseeds can also be used as a scrub. You can also use flaxseed oil mixed with a teaspoon of sea salt as an exfoliating scrub. You may use flaxseeds for hair growth as an oil or hair gel. Flaxseeds contain some antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce scalp itching and irritation. Lightly massage 45 drops of flaxseed oil on the area with your fingertips using gentle, rubbing motions. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC4375225/. Not only is it an excellent overnight hair treatment, but it can also be used as a styling gel, to create a glossy finish to your style. Using flaxseeds for hair may help prevent hair damage, improve scalp health, strengthen your hair, condition the hair, and balance the pH levels. Try scrunching your hair into a cotton t-shirt to see if it makes it curl. Incorporating flaxseeds into your hair care routine can help improve your hair health and reduce hair loss. Flaxseed gel can easily be made at home. This is a moisturizing mask that helps give your skin a healthy glow. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking to the pot. Flaxseed is. 1. Consume 2 tablespoons of raw flax seeds daily when you need a snack. It also helps promote digestive health by feeding the good bacteria in the gut [source]. Benefits, Uses, And More. Flaxseeds are not only amazing for your body but for your skin too. Additionally, the research showing the benefits of flaxseed on human health poses a strong possibility of its use for hair. Hence, it is better to consume ground flaxseeds than flaxseed oil. Not to mention, "Our hair technically is fiber, so it makes sense that introducing flaxseed to our hair would greatly benefit it," comments Clay. Next, place a knee-high stocking in a glass measuring cup, then pour the mixture into the stocking. Journal of food science. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, The 12 Best Collagen Supplements for Better Skin, Top 6 Benefits of Taking Collagen Supplements, The 8 Best Supplements for Hair Growth, According to a Dietitian, Why Hyaluronic Acid Is Often Paired with Vitamin C in Skin Care Products, 11 Reasons to Add Vitamin C Serum to Your Skin Care Routine. Once it becomes gel-like, remove from heat. that the information provided in this article and on our social media channels is Flaxseed contains natural oil that helps treat eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis and rosacea. If your skin has started to look dull and uneven then this is the face gel you should use. They contain high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins C and B, all of which promote healthy hair. Prepping your hair to use flaxseed gel is as simple as using the gel itself. Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. After washing your face with water, pat dry. Is it okay to apply flaxseed oil directly to my hair and scalp? You can also use it as a pre-conditioning rinse after shampooing as well. Healthy hair is a sign of beauty and good overall health. Apply the mixture to your scalp and hair. A pre-poo treatment moisturizes, replenishes, and revitalizes hair. And because flaxseed is loaded with fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, and phytochemicals called lignans, theyre also said to help balance body weight, lower bad cholesterol, and improve heart health [, Gorgeous skin starts in the gut. Click here for additional information. The omega-3 protein found in flaxseed oil may reduce the appearance of wrinkles by helping to repair skin cells. It nourishes the hair and scalp. Flaxseed contains natural oil that helps treat eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis and rosacea. ), Not only is it packed with nutritional benefits when eaten regularly, but it also contains massive beauty benefits when applied directly to the skin. Homemade flaxseed gel lasts for about a week or two. Freshly ground flaxseeds are easier to digest than their whole counterparts, which tend to pass through the GI tract undigested. Once the mixture has a slimy texture (about 6 minutes), remove from heat. After washing it off, rinse it with cold water to reap the benefits of this simple yet effective homemade skin care system. It can also reduce inflammation a contributor to diseases throughout the body that can also affect hair growth. Here are the top 8 best supplements to help grow your hair. Sprinkle a spoonful of flax seeds over stir-fried vegetables. 4. -Bake ground flaxseed into bread, muffins, or other baked goods. Furthermore, flaxseed gel can be used on wet hair to create a more defined curl. You may have even added them to your daily smoothie or used them as an egg substitute when baking. They help cleanse the skin surface, get rid of blackheads, and exfoliate your skin. Prior to that, she was a content writer and combined her writing and research skills to write over 200 high-performing articles on hairstyles, hair care, and skin care. PeerJ. Required fields are marked *. ]. Little did I know that there are these many benefits of consuming them. It makes your skin look young and glowing Best for skin lightening. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC2752973/. And remember if you're taking an oral supplement, the FDA does not require supplements to be proven safe or effective before they are sold, so theres no guarantee that what you take is safe, contains the ingredients it says it does or produces the effects it claims. There are a few potential side effects of eating flaxseed seeds or oil. First, youll need some flaxseed gel. Whiteheads: Causes, Treatment, And Prevention, Blackheads: Causes, Prevention, And Treatment, Interesting Uses And Benefits Of Tea tree Oil For Skin And Hair, Psoriasis: Types, Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment, Acne Vulgaris: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment, Dry Skin: Causes, Symptoms And Natural Treatment, flaxseed gel for acne scars flaxseed gel for face review, 20 Multani Mitti Face Pack For Pimples And Dark Spots, 30 Natural Beauty Tips That You Must Try For Flawless Skin, Mix Vaseline And Colgate Toothpaste And Watch What Happens, Mind-blowing Facts About Vaseline And Toothpaste, 4 Ways To Store Aloe vera Gel At Home | DIY Aloe vera gel, Magical Uses Of Vaseline That Will Save You Money. Flaxseeds contain large amounts of iron, calcium, copper, soluble fiber, lignans, (8) magnesium, folate, potassium, omega-3 fatty acids, trace quantities of boron, etc. It will glide through your strands and leave a smooth finish. That's because flaxseeds are rich in vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids, which can nourish dry, damaged hair. Their omega-3 fatty acids give the skin a natural glow and keep it hydrated. And the fatty acids in flaxseed help to tone, tighten, firm, and plump the skin back to a more youthful appearance. Learn about the side effects of flaxseed oil. Not content to settle for just any old seeds, even those endorsed by Olympic athletes, I started looking into all sorts of superfood seeds I could add to my diet. Flaxseed oil can help prevent water loss through the skin, which can help minimize the appearance of wrinkles. Anecdotal evidence suggests that flax seeds can help balance the scalps pHi XA scale used to identify the acidity or basicity of a substance by measuring the potential of hydrogen ions in it. Shortly before the 2016 Summer Olympics, I read that world class swimmers swore by chia seeds to boost their energy and stamina. Consuming flax seeds helps reach the recommended daily protein intake easily, which, in turn, helps strengthen the hair. It has omega 3 fatty acids which are great for dry skin. After cooling, massage this mask evenly onto your hair and scalp. In addition to rinsing your hair after shampoo, flaxseed can be used as a preconditioning rinse. Apply this mixture as a moisturizer and let it rest until fully absorbed. 3. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "add0c6230ab75cdf171206a028239843" );document.getElementById("b506e32aca").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It prevents the appearance of ageing signs like wrinkles, fine lines and age spots. You can even make your own for minimal cost and effort. This process results in a thick, gelatinous substance you can put on your hair. And it also contains vitamin E, which helps reduce the effects of free radicals on your scalp, thereby promoting hair growth. Leave on for up to 15 minutes, rinse, and shampoo as normal. Add xanthan gum and stir continuously to avoid lumps. Youre ready to apply the gel. They have benefits like sealing moisture into the hair strands and creating a strong hold to help fight frizz in curls" (more on that below). Your skin and body like you are unique. It has omega 3 fatty acids which are great for dry skin. The essential fatty acids found in flaxseeds help keep your skin hydrated and smooth in appearance. 10 DIY Coconut Oil Face Mask Recipes for Every Skin Issue, 6 Anti-Aging Tropical Turmeric Smoothie Recipes, An Estheticians Guide to Doing a Face Mask At Home, Fight Aging + Acne With 7 DIY Pomegranate Beauty Recipes, 2 Turmeric Acne Mask Recipes To Battle Breakouts, 9 Homemade Oatmeal Face Mask Recipes for Every Skin Type, 10 Amazing Aloe Drink Recipes To Make At Home, 14 Easy Hormone-Balancing Drinks + Recipes, The Ultimate Guide to Applying Essential Oils on the Feet, How to Use a Bath Bomb to Create the Perfect Bath Experience, 8 Tips for Making Your Perfume Last All Day, 5 Ways to Create a Relaxing Rose Petal Bath at Home, Detox Your Hair With This Apple Cider Vinegar Scalp Scrub, 7 Recipes to Finally Get You Started With Cold Process Soap. September 15, 2022 . Our skincare section is dedicated to providing you with the latest information on the best skincare products and practices. It is best for hair, health, and skin. This flaxseed gel can last up to 2 weeks at refrigerator. Post-wash, follow up with a hydrating conditioner to be used with heat, a steamer, or a plastic cap. Flaxseed is one of the worlds oldest crops and is well loved for a number of nutritional reasons. It can prevent premature hair graying, reduce hair fall, strengthen hair, and promote hair growth. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Cantu Flaxseed Smoothing Gel is your new go-to for soft, defined curls! The same antioxidant properties that soothe inflammation and irritation can also soften the look of fine lines and wrinkles [. Just apply it to a small patch of skin first to make sure it's not irritating or pore-clogging. We used to think that our baby hairs were our enemy, but that was only until we realized how to tame them. Flaxseed oil can provide benefits for your hair too. If your flaxseed gel or flaxseeds smell rancid, throw them out. Flaxseeds are nutrient-dense and mineral-rich. benefits of applying flaxseed gel on face overnight. It is especially beneficial for those with dry, damaged, or color-treated hair as it helps to lock in moisture and protect the hair from environmental damage. Whether its a tried-and-true skin care regimen, how often you wash your hair, or the cosmetics youre curious about, beauty is personal. The antioxidants present in the flaxseeds help in preventing your skin from damage from harmful sun rays and polluted air. Ground flaxseed can be consumed, however, and often is in smoothies or baked goods. Replete With Protein This gel can be used on your skin as a moisturiser. This post was medically reviewed by Dr. Jennifer Haley, a board-certified dermatologist with extensive experience in medical, cosmetic, and surgical dermatology. Every woman wishes for that tight and youthful skin. Do not consume flaxseeds in excessive amounts as this may lead to an upset stomach. ]. In order for your curls to live their best life, you have to invest in the right products. Learn more about Hello Glows medical reviewers here. These seeds also have antioxidants and phytochemicals which prevent your skin from premature ageing. Luckily, flaxseed is loaded with both soluble and insoluble fiber, which can help improve regularity (one of the bodys major detox pathways). You should scrunch the gel into it like any other product, but be generous with the gel. Boil the water and flax seeds in a pot until the liquid starts to thicken. Flaxseeds help balance the pH levels of your hair and control excess oil production, thus reducing dirt and dandruff on the scalp. Vijaimohan K; Jainu M; Sabitha KE; Subramaniyam S; Anandhan C; Shyamala Devi CS; Beneficial effects of alpha linolenic acid rich flaxseed oil on growth performance and hepatic cholesterol metabolism in high fat diet fed rats. Since flaxseed gel has hydrating and moisturizing properties, it may help locs feel softer. Unfortunately, a lot of these nutrients are lost while extracting the oil. Now that you are at home and have all the time to take care of your skin why not try this easy and useful DIY? Can I leave flaxseed gel overnight on hair? Flaxseeds are also particularly useful for your hair. My cousin's been taking the True Elements Raw Flax Seeds and told me that they are healthy to consume. You can store this gel in your refrigerator for a month. Additionally, the gel can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and . Keep it refrigerated and use in the following ways: This is one of the most delicious flax seed snacks out there. Benefits of Using Flaxseeds for Skin and Hair, January 21, 2022 - Updated on July 26, 2022, applying vitamin E to your hair can help strengthen it, Honey is a natural antibiotic that helps kill acne-causing bacteria. Souyoul SA, Saussy KP, Lupo MP. Next, pour your gel into a glass bottle or jar and store it in the refrigerator. (2018). Keep reading to explore the benefits of using this treatment and . An itchy or sensitive scalp can weaken the hair follicles, leading to hair loss. Or to make it effective according to your skin need, read below for 6 flaxseed gel recipes. Well, this is the least known benefits of aloe vera gel on the face overnight. Rizvi S. (2014). Here, you will find a wealth of information on a wide range of topics, from common health issues and illnesses to the latest skincare trends and tips. Whether added to your daily oatmeal or used as a toning and tightening eye mask, flaxseed increases your vitality. Does Flaxseed Really Work for Beautiful Hair? Check out the following section to know more. The thicker the consistency of your flaxseed gel, the stronger the cast it will become. With this method, your curls will look fantastic, Brook says. The oil is high in omega-3 fatty acids, which promote healthy heart and immune system functioning and may also help restore skin health. Home Sin categora benefits of applying flaxseed gel on face overnight. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC5947041/. In this article, we will discuss how to make flax seeds gel, how to apply it to your hair overnight, and the many benefits of using it as a hair care product. It can also be used as a natural makeup remover. Soak 2 tsp of fenugreek seeds overnight and grind them to form a paste the next morning. Continue massaging for at least 5 minutes for best results. Flaxseed gel helps strengthen hair strands and promotes hair growth. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. It has antioxidants and a high concentration of omega-3 fatty acids that can lighten scars, making your skin look more smooth and radiant. Fights inflammation. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169414/nutrients. Flaxseeds promote skin healing and rejuvenation of skin cells. Beat the egg white well. Is this an emergency? Using flaxseed topically or taking it orally can both protect and moisturize your skin. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC2989356/. Add 1 tbsp of flaxseed gel and vitamin E oil from 1 capsule to the saucepan. You've probably heard of its various health benefits, but did you know that sprinkling some flaxseeds into your morning smoothie or DIY-ing flaxseed gel may wield beauty perks, as well? As always, this is not personal medical advice, and we recommend that you talk with your doctor. Still havent found your perfect skincare gel? This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google 4. not too thin or too runny). What Are the Benefits of Using Kukui Nut Oil? You will find the water turning into a gel. Make sure to perform a patch test before applying anything onto your scalp. One that kept popping up over and over again was flaxseed. Flaxseed gel hydrates the skin without making it greasy, which helps control oily skin and acne. Using flaxseed gel on your hair may offer a solution. Grinding flax seeds to a fine powder makes it easy to include in your diet. There can be numerous reasons behind your skin looking that way, unhealthy lifestyle, eating habits or poor skincare are some common ones. Because of the softened shell of the seeds, overnight soaking them makes them easier to digest. It protects your skin in three ways, Dr. Benabio says: Follow the instructions on the label when it comes to flaxseed oil dosage. Flaxseeds contain antioxidants that help prevent the onset of wrinkles and saggy skin. After applying the gel to the hair overnight, you can see results. Make flaxseed gel in small batches and store in your fridge for up to 1 week, unless the recipe recommends otherwise. It prevents the appearance of ageing signs like wrinkles, fine lines and age spots. You'll find articles on everything from common colds and flu to more serious conditions like cancer and heart disease. (2014). Flaxseeds are rich in vitamins B, E, and omega 3 fatty acids. Read on to know more. Find out here. However, your body has to convert ALA into other kinds of omega-3 fats in order to process it, so although it's a good source of the nutrient, you'll also want to eat various other omega-3 rich foods like fish and nuts, according to Oregon State University's Linus Pauling Institute. All Rights Reserved. Does it interfere with certain medications? Flax seeds are a good source of healthy fats, antioxidants, and fiber as well as protein, lignans, and the essential fatty acid ALA (alpha-linolenic acid). Pour liquid back into pot and put on low heat. This can nourish dry, damaged hair, and fatty acids have been touted for their ability to provide moisture.. To get the shells to settle at the bottom of the pan, the seeds are boiled in water for a few minutes. You have the option of either whipping up your own flaxseed gel at home or purchasing a flaxseed product in-store. From natural remedies for colds and flu to tips for managing stress and anxiety, our home remedy section is a great resource for those looking for alternative treatments. Journal of food science and technology. Soaking flaxseeds overnight is also a great way to get the full benefits of these seeds. Do you struggle with frizziness or have naturally curly hair that could use just a little assistance? Combine all ingredients in a small bowl and stir well. Heres the fun part: Squeeze the gel out of the stocking and into the measuring cup to strain the gel (FYI: This will take a few tries). Low water absorption and ability to retain moisture due to densely packed cuticles in the hair shaft. Massage this oil onto your scalp for about 15 minutes. The following two tabs change content below. Heres what to know before you add a vitamin C serum to your skin care routine. He completed his Bachelors degree in Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery(B. Published April 2015. Prior to that, she was a content writer and combined her writing and research skills to write over 200 high-performing articl more. Make flaxseed gel according to your skin type and need. Timar S. (2020). As a matter of fact, flaxseed is the richest plant source of ALA in the world, with 70%% of its total fat profile made up of ALA [source]. Flaxseed gel targets each hair care woe, without any fear of flaking or becoming too stiff. Add a teaspoon of ground flaxseed to salad dressings or smoothies. Some preliminary studies including one published August 2018 in Marine Drugs suggest omega-3 fatty acids may increase the speed at which skin wounds heal, which could make flaxseed oil a helpful agent in treating conditions like rosacea, dermatitis and psoriasis. 3. Reduce dullness and uneven skin. Parikh M, Maddaford TG, Austria JA, Aliani M, Netticadan T, Pierce GN. The nutrients found in flaxseed provide much-needed vitamins and minerals, which in turn fight fatigue and slow down the aging process. However, it can add definition and bounce to curly hair and make it frizz-free. Add the flax seed powder to your oatmeal or soup. Leave it to rest for a couple of hours before washing off with a mild shampoo. As always, this is not personal medical advice, and we recommend that you talk with your doctor. Since flaxseeds are loaded with antioxidants, they can help prevent premature graying of hair and keep them shiny and healthy for longer. Food chemistry. benefits of applying flaxseed gel on face overnight. Being a natural exfoliator, when applied overnight it can help exfoliate dead skin cells from your face. No, flaxseed does not make your hair curly. Leave it on for about half an hour. They have a high concentration of essential vitamins and minerals, which will help to nourish the hair and scalp, making it appear healthier and more beautiful. It is an excellent idea to use flaxseed gel daily on the face for healthy, soft, smooth, bright, and younger-looking. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Flaxseeds help reduce acne scars and brighten the skin tone. But is that better type of difference or not so much? Thats it! (Um, sign me up. You will notice the water turning into a gel. Copyright 2011 - 2023 IncNut Stylecraze Private Limited. Gorgeous skin starts in the gut. Fundamentally, flaxseed contains a number of antinutrients. In a small November 2010 study published in Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, women who used flaxseed oil saw a decrease in their skin's sensitivity to irritation and roughness, and reported an increase in smoothness and hydration. Flaxseed is a versatile ingredient that comes in various formsseed, oil, and gel. 4. Here are the top 6 benefits of collagen. Courtney names this cream gel as one of her go-to hair products with flaxseed. Youll want the texture of the flaxseed mucilage (the gel-like substance youll put on your hair) to be consistent with egg whites (i.e. Rinse with lukewarm water. Byrdie takes every opportunity to use high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. This property is especially beneficial for people suffering from dry or brittle hair. Flaxseeds help reduce hair loss and thinning by nourishing the hair follicles. Dermatology and therapy. Its used to lay edges and define curls.. Flax fiber has also been shown to have a potent healing effect on the skin [, Second, flax is high in lignans, which inhibit 5 alpha-reductase, an enzyme involved in the conversion of testosterone to DHT [. gastrointestinal problems, like cramps, bloating, gas, diarrhea, and constipation, a possible increased risk of prostate cancer, certain drug interactions, like blood thinners, cholesterol medications, and insulin. Eve at Organic Beauty Recipes suggests making this in small batches to avoid using preservatives. (3) Ancient Ayurvedic texts claim that flaxseeds help reduce acne scars, lighten dark spots, improve skin texture, etc. Its made from flaxseed that has been ground and pressed to release its natural oil. "Because flaxseed is a gel-like substance, it's great for styles worn best curly," comments Courtney. How long does homemade flaxseed gel last? To apply to your skin, you can rub 1 tablespoon of flaxseed oil on a clean face in the morning and before bed. It is especially beneficial for those with dry, damaged, or color-treated hair as it helps to lock in moisture and protect the hair from environmental damage. Click Play to Learn How to Make Flaxseed Hair Gel. Its also high in other valuable fatty acids, such as palmitic, stearic, oleic, and linoleic acids, that are beneficial to the body [source]. (6). Turn the heat off and let the mix cool down. Given flaxseed oil's pore-clogging potential, he advises that you avoid using it if your scalp is oily and/or acne-prone. But no matter how you decide to use flaxseed, Clay emphasizes cleansing hair beforehand with a water-based moisturizing formula like AG Natural Balance Shampoo ($30) and DevaCurlNo-Poo Original Zero Lather Conditioning Cleanser ($16). Perform a patch test to check for irritation or allergic reactions before applying flax seeds to your hair. Your email address will not be published. Those are the 1st seeds that literally 'saved' me. not too thick, not too runny). Manjula D, et al. benefits of applying flaxseed gel on face overnightgold glitter spray paint for plastic You can also make a flaxseed dip with soaked pulses and garlic as well as a flaxseed chutney with raw mango, ginger, and spices. Copyright 2023 Hello Natural. Repairs: Because flaxseed is good at binding moisture to the hair, this reduces breakage and split ends, notes Clay. It works without weighing your hair down. "It's important to take flaxseed internally, because it's an anti . Clumping is an area many struggle with, especially when first embracing their curls. As a seed and oil it can be taken orally and as an oil and gel, applied topically. However, hair textures that are thin and brittle may benefit most from using products containing flaxseed." The heat from the oil and the hot towel enables the goodness of flax seeds to penetrate your hair roots and shafts. If you discover any discrepancy in our content, you may contact us. -Mix a tablespoon of ground flaxseed into 8 ounces. B vitamins. The seed is used for food and medicine. Zoccolan provided this simple, straightforward flaxseed gel recipe. Applying flaxseed gel (which occurs naturally when ground flaxseeds are combined with water) or rubbing a few drops of flaxseed oil directly on skin can help make skin appear fuller and tighter. Flax seeds are rich in omega-3 fatty acids that help soothe scalp inflammation and sensitivity. All rights reserved. Our stringent editorial guidelines allow us to only cite from reputed research institutions, academic journals, and medically established studies. Flaxseed is packed with beneficial nutrients, omega-3 fatty acids, and fiber. The Canadian journal of cardiology. (7) They also contain omega-3 fatty acids that help prevent UV damage to the skin. Rich In Omega-3 Fatty Acids Flax seeds are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24305429/. Using a cheesecloth, pour the contents into a bowl. Even the seeds themselves replenish vitamins and minerals in the skin, so it looks radiantly healthy. They help make your hair shiny and strong. Add coconut oil and any of the optional ingredients youre using. To use flaxseed gel as a hair mask, Arnold suggests pouring a small amount into your hands and massaging it directly into your hair. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Mix until well combined. Yes, flaxseeds are known to strengthen your hair and reduce hair fall. Wrap your hair with a hot towel. These days, while primarily used as a source of fiber for paper and fabric (linento be exact), its still considered a superfood that provides a plethora of health and beauty benefits. Flaxseed oil can be used to massage the skin to moisturize it. Flax seeds are high in anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids that help curb inflammation in the skin. Flax seeds are a good source of healthy fats, antioxidants, and fiber as well as protein, lignans, and the essential fatty acid ALA (alpha-linolenic acid). Goyal A, et al. The same antioxidant properties that soothe inflammation and irritation can also soften the look of fine lines and wrinkles [source].